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"C++俄罗斯方块游戏源代码"

2023-07-13 20:29:42 深夜i 16 0

C++ 俄罗斯方块游戏源代码编程

C++俄罗斯方块游戏源代码

俄罗斯方块是一款经典的游戏，也是程序员们喜爱的一个练手项目。在C++编程语言中实现俄罗斯方块游戏是一项很有趣的挑战。如果你对编程感兴趣，那么你要尝试写一个自己的俄罗斯块游戏。

下面是一份基于C++的俄罗斯块游戏源代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
string color[7] = "3";//定义颜色
string graph[7] = {"[]", "##", "%%", "&&", "**", "..", "@@"}; //定义方块的图案
int getkey();//获取按键信息的函数
//打印地图、分数
void print(int screen[], int score){
  system("cls");
  cout << "Score: " << score << endl;
  cout << "+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+" << endl;
  for(int i = 0; i < 20; i++){
    cout << "|";
    for(int j = 0; j < 10; j++){
      int k = screen[i * 10 + j] + 1;
      cout << color[k] << graph[k] << "\033[0m";
    }
    cout << "|";
    cout << endl;
  }
  cout << "+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+" << endl;
  cout << "操作方法：" << endl;
  cout << "A/D控制方块左右移动，W键将方块旋转，空格键加速下落" << endl;
  cout << "-----------------------------------------------------------------------" << endl << endl;
}
int main(){
  srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
  int screen[200] = {0};
  int score = 0;
  int x = 3, y = 0, kind = rand() % 7, rotate = 0;
  while(true){
    if(screen[y * 10 + x] != 0){
      print(screen, score);
      cout << "游戏结束！" << endl;
      return 0;
    }
    int key = getkey();
    if(key == 97){  //当按下a键，方块向左移动
      if(x > 0){
        if(screen[y * 10 + x - 1] == 0){
          x--;
        }
      }
    }else if(key == 100){ //当按下d键，方块向右移动
      if(x < 9){
        if(screen[y * 10 + x + 1] == 0){
          x++;
        }
      }
    }else if(key == 119){  //当按下w键，方块旋转
      int nrotate = (rotate + 1) % 4;
      string nextgraph[4][4];
      for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
        for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
          nextgraph[i][j] = graph[kind * 16 + i * 4 + j];
        }
      }
      for(int i = 0; i < nrotate; i++){
        string temp[4][4];
        for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
          for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++){
            temp[k][3 - j] = nextgraph[j][k];
          }
        }
        for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
          for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++){
            nextgraph[j][k] = temp[j][k];
          }
        }
      }
      bool can = true;
      for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
        for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
          if(nextgraph[i][j] != "."){
            int nx = x + j;
            int ny = y + i;
            if(nx < 0 || nx > 9 || ny < 0 || ny > 19 || screen[ny * 10 + nx] != 0){
              can = false;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      if(can){
        rotate = nrotate;
        for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
          for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
            graph[kind * 16 + i * 4 + j] = nextgraph[i][j];
          }
        }
      }
    }else if(key == 32){ //当按下空格键，方块向下移动加速
      bool over = false;
      while(!over){
        y++;
        for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
          for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
            if(graph[kind * 16 + i * 4 + j] != "."){
              int nx = x + j;
              int ny = y + i;
              if(nx < 0 || nx > 9 || ny > 19 || screen[ny * 10 + nx] != 0){
                over = true;
                break;
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    int wait = 60;
    int newy = y + 1;
    for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
      for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
        if(graph[kind * 16 + i * 4 + j] != "."){
          int nx = x + j;
          int ny = newy + i;
          if(ny > 19 || screen[ny * 10 + nx] != 0){
            if(newy - y <= 1){
              print(screen, score);
              cout << "游戏结束！" << endl;
              return 0;
            }
            for(int k = 0; k < 4; k++){
              for(int l = 0; l < 4; l++){
                if(graph[kind * 16 + k * 4 + l] != "."){
                  int nx = x + l;
                  int ny = y + k;
                  screen[ny * 10 + nx] = kind + 1;
                }
              }
            }
            int newscore = 0;
            for(int k = 0; k < 4; k++){
              int ny = y + k;
              bool full = true;
              for(int l = 0; l < 10; l++){
                if(screen[ny * 10 + l] == 0){
                  full = false;
                  break;
                }
              }
              if(full){
                newscore++;
                for(int l = ny; l > 0; l--){
                  for(int m = 0; m < 10; m++){
                    screen[l * 10 + m] = screen[(l - 1) * 10 + m];
                  }
                }
              }
            }
            score += (1 << newscore) * 100;
            x = 3;
            y = 0;
            kind = rand() % 7;
            rotate = 0;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    if(wait){
      wait--;
      Sleep(10);
    }else{ //当等待次数为0，方块向下移动一格
      y = newy;
    }
    print(screen, score); //每次循环都要更新一下画面
  }
  return 0;
}
int getkey(){ //获取按键信息的函数
  if(_kbhit()){
    int ch = _getch();
    if (ch == 224 || ch == 0){
      ch = _getch();
    }
    return ch;
  }
  return -1;
}

如上代码就实现了一个完整的俄罗斯方块游戏，你可以在自己的电脑上运行一下这个程序，体验一下这个经典游戏的乐趣。

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